Sunday, March 1, 2026

일월오봉도


If you're wandering around Seoul's Insadong area, as in heading into the traditional market street full of tea shops, art galleries, and hanbok rentals - you'll spot this mural right outside, near the entrance along Insadong-gil.

It's this big tiled wall set up like a mosaic made of colorful ceramic tiles with a classic Korean vibe. There's a deep blue background for the sky, a bright white full moon on one side, a bold red sun (or what I first thought was a red moon because of how it pops against the blue!) on the other, and these lush green mountains (the famous 'Five Peaks') in the middle, with some pine trees, waterfalls, and wavy patterns at the bottom like ocean waves. The five peaks are associated with or symbolically linked to Korea's most revered mountains (often called the five famous mountains or sacred peaks in old rituals and cosmology). They are:

  • Geumgangsan (Diamond Mountains, in the east, known for stunning jagged peaks and beauty)
  • Baekdusan (Mount Baekdu, in the north, the legendary volcanic mountain tied to Korean origins and the founding myth of Dangun)
  • Jirisan (in the south, one of Korea's highest and most spiritually significant ranges)
  • Myohyangsan (in the northwest, famous for its mysterious, foggy peaks and Buddhist temples)
  • Samgaksan (or Bukhansan area peaks around Seoul, in the center, representing the heart of the kingdom)

It's based on the traditional Irworobongdo painting, which is "Painting of the Sun, Moon, and Five Peaks." Back in the Joseon Dynasty, this design was always placed behind the king's throne to symbolize harmony, royal power, the balance of yin and yang (moon for the queen, sun for the king), and blessings from nature/heaven on Korea. Seeing it as a huge mural just feels welcoming and iconic, like Seoul saying "welcome to traditional Korea" right as you step into the cultural district.  ~

Saturday

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